Among the many cosmetic procedures available today, lip fillers are often used to achieve a fuller, more youthful pout. The procedure involves injecting a substance, called a dermal filler, into the lips to enhance the contour and enhance the shape of the lips. It is a minimally invasive treatment and requires little preparation. Depending on the type of filler used, side effects can include pain, swelling and even bruising.
Lip fillers are a safe procedure when performed by an experienced health care professional. These fillers are composed of substances that are natural to the body, such as collagen and hyaluronic acid. They can be dissolved with an enzyme or injected into the lips and into the oral commissures to increase the size of the lips. However, a small risk may exist if the lip filler is injected into or around an artery. This risk is particularly high if the patient is pregnant or has diabetes.
When a patient undergoes a lip filler, he or she should have a discussion with the healthcare provider about the risks associated with the procedure. This discussion should include a description of the patient’s past health conditions. In addition, the doctor should be able to tell the patient how to reduce the risk of side effects.
Most cosmetic procedures are safe and have a low risk of complications. However, the popularity of cosmetic procedures has led to an increase in complications. These complications are usually mild. If a patient experiences bruising, swelling, extreme pain or an allergic reaction, the patient should see a medical professional right away. A doctor can prescribe medication to reduce the swelling or pain. Often, a doctor will prescribe a topical anesthetic that will numb the area. The anesthetic may include lidocaine or tetracaine. Usually, the anesthetic will take about 15 to 30 minutes to take effect.
One of the most common lip filler complications is pain. Pain is usually minimal and should subside in a few days. In addition, swelling can occur, and can last up to a week. If the patient experiences swelling, he or she should apply an ice pack to the affected area. The swelling will be reduced and the area will feel more comfortable after a couple of days.
Another possible complication is migration. If the filler is injected into the blood vessels, it may block blood flow. This can lead to tissue necrosis and vascular occlusion. The doctor may also prescribe systemic antiviral drugs to reduce the risk of recurrent herpetic lesions.
Another risk is bleeding at the injection site. Some fillers include lidocaine, which is used to minimize bruising. Bruising may also occur if the filler is injected into the artery, which can block the blood flow. A doctor should discuss the risk of blood flow blockage with the patient before the procedure.
Depending on the type of filler used, the risk of bruising, swelling, migration, and other complications can be minimized. A patient should avoid alcohol and caffeine for at least 24 hours before and after the procedure. He or she should also avoid kissing and exercising for at least 24 hours.